Research project · University of Cambridge

Track2Art

Motion-Centric Articulated Object Model Recovery from 2D Point Trackers

Xiaotong Li·Yixiong Jing·Guangming Wang·Brian Sheil

University of Cambridge

Paper Demo arXiv coming soon Code coming soon

Abstract

Understanding articulated objects is fundamental for robots to interact with the physical world, which requires accurate segmentation of object parts and their kinematic relations. Motion provides a strong cue for understanding articulated structure: points on the same rigid part exhibit coherent motion, while relative trajectories between parts directly expose their kinematic constraints. However, many existing approaches recover articulation indirectly by first reconstructing object geometry across a small number of articulation states and subsequently inferring motion through cross-state alignment or per-instance optimization. Such reconstruction-first pipelines can underutilize rich temporal evidence and couple articulation estimation to errors in geometry reconstruction and correspondence.

We present Track2Art, a motion-centric framework for recovering structured articulated object models from RGB-D interaction videos. Track2Art leverages a pretrained point tracker to obtain feature-rich 4D point trajectories. A motion-aware slot model groups trajectories into rigid object parts based on tracker appearance embeddings and explicit trajectory geometry. Given the recovered parts, a pairwise relation module predicts the directed kinematic graph and joint types, while a rotation-equivariant geometry module fuses motion-derived directional proposals and performs constrained axis-line refinement to recover joint geometry. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of reasoning directly from persistent point motion for recovering structured articulated object models from dynamic visual observations.

Method

Persistent point motion stays intact from observation to articulation reasoning.

Track2Art overview: RGB-D video becomes point trajectories, part discovery, and joint prediction
Overview of Track2Art. Track2Art transforms an RGB-D interaction video into persistent 4D point trajectories, whose coherent motion reveals articulated part structure. The recovered parts and their relative motion are then used to infer a structured articulated object model with a directed kinematic graph, joint types, and joint geometry.

CoTracker establishes persistent 2D correspondences and calibrated depth lifts them into metric 4D trajectories. A motion-aware set predictor groups appearance and trajectory geometry into rigid parts. Pairwise relation and equivariant geometry heads then recover directed joints, types, axes, and pivot points.

Detailed Track2Art architecture with track tokens, motion-aware part discovery, and joint prediction
Track2Art architecture. Given an RGB-D interaction video and an object mask, Track2Art extracts persistent CoTracker trajectories and lifts them into 3D using calibrated depth. Each track token combines a frozen appearance descriptor with an explicit trajectory-geometry encoding. A set-prediction slot model groups the tracks into a variable number of rigid parts, supervised by a weighted-Kabsch motion-consistency objective. For every ordered pair of active part slots, a relation head predicts directed edges and joint types, while an equivariant geometry head combines analytic motion proposals to recover axes and pivot points, followed by a bounded correction.

Interactive Demo

Switch between RGB, calibrated RGB-D, temporal 4D point cloud, and Track2Art output. Select a part to reveal its CoTracker flow.

Track2Art / real captureOpen full screen ↗

Drag rotate · Control + drag pan · Scroll zoom · click a part to highlight

Paper

Cite Track2Art

@article{li_track2art,
  title   = {Track2Art: Motion-Centric Articulated Object Model Recovery from 2D Point Trackers},
  author  = {Li, Xiaotong and Jing, Yixiong and Wang, Guangming and Sheil, Brian},
  journal = {Preprint}
}